The Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion Act, 2020, establishes the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion in Sierra Leone. The Commission is empowered to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts and promote sustainable peace. Key points of the Act include:
Establishment of the Commission: The Act establishes the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion as a body corporate with perpetual succession. It grants the Commission the authority to acquire, hold, and dispose of property and perform necessary functions.
Composition of the Board: The governing body of the Commission is a Board, consisting of the Chairman and eight other members, including representatives from various regions and interest groups. Members are appointed by the President based on their knowledge in peacebuilding and conflict management, subject to approval by Parliament.
Qualifications and Tenure: Board members must be citizens of Sierra Leone with high moral character, proven integrity, and expertise in peace and conflict resolution. They serve a term of three years, renewable once, and may be removed for various reasons, including misconduct or incapacity.
Meetings and Decision-Making: The Board meets at least once every two months and may convene special meetings as necessary. Decisions are made by a majority vote, with the Chairman having a casting vote in case of a tie. Proposals agreed upon by a two-thirds majority outside of formal meetings are considered valid.
Recording and Reporting: The Board keeps minutes of its meetings, which are signed by the Chairman. An annual report of the Commission’s activities is prepared and submitted to relevant authorities.
Overall, the Act provides a legal framework for the establishment and functioning of the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, emphasizing its role in promoting peace and unity in Sierra Leone.